In every engineered process and product, it’s easy for things to seem overwhelmingly complex and hard to understand. One infamous example is air conditioners. In order to easily understand the entire system’s processes, it’s first important to understand some of its

In heat exchange processes, tube bundles can fail for a variety of reasons, including adverse temperature, adverse pressure, or corrosion. The tube materials have a maximum pressure rating, as well as a maximum operating temperature. These maximum ratings set by